Effect of bone loss in anterior shoulder instability

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Assessment of bone defects in anterior shoulder instability.

Glenohumeral bone defects are a common finding in shoulder instability and they are strongly correlated with recurrence of dislocation and failure following arthroscopic Bankart repair. Most authors agree that open surgery should be considered in the presence of certain conditions: glenoid bone loss > 25%, a lesion involving > 30% of the humeral head, an engaging Hill-Sachs lesion, bipolar bone...

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Glenohumeral bone loss and anterior instability.

The management of bone loss associated with anterior shoulder instability remains a challenge. Contemporary goals for treatment include stable reduction, prevention of redislocation, restoration of motion and strength, and an early return to functional activities. Current reconstructive procedures address restoration of the functional integrity of the anterior capsulolabral complex as well as b...

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Pathophysiology of anterior shoulder instability.

OBJECTIVE To review some of the important biomechanical factors that provide glenohumeral stability, along with the pathologic mechanisms involved in glenohumeral instability of the shoulder. DATA SOURCES Current English medical literature concerning the multiple pathologic factors involved in glenohumeral instability was reviewed. DATA SYNTHESIS Multiple dynamic and static factors control ...

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A Theoretical Model of the Effect of Bone Defects on Anterior Shoulder Instability

INTRODUCTION: The presence of either a Hill-Sachs or a bony Bankart lesion has been indicated as a possible cause of subluxation and anterior shoulder dislocation. Anterior dislocation accounts for approximately 98% of all shoulder dislocations. 2 Common treatments include soft tissue repair, bone grafting, and total shoulder replacement. It has been reported that there is a possibility of recu...

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Arthroscopic Findings in Anterior Shoulder Instability

BACKGROUND In the last years, basic research and arthroscopic surgery, have improved our understanding of shoulder anatomy and pathology. It is a fact that arthroscopic treatment of shoulder instability has evolved considerably over the past decades. The aim of this paper is to present the variety of pathologies that should be identified and treated during shoulder arthroscopy when dealing with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Orthopedics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2218-5836

DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i5.421